The principle of double-effect is a fascinating moral concept that reveals much about the nature of reality. My intention, indeed, could be very clearly set on the protection of human life, but the intruder into my home may suffer a fatal wound from my defensive posture. The elderly woman in the middle of the street may break a bone when another person heroically pushes her out of the way of a semi truck. And who could possibly know the heartache of a mother who has an operation to relieve a complication of her pregnancy only to find out that she has lost the fetus? While moral science can often be presented in one-dimensional and pietistic terms—giving the impression that life is merely a series of punishments and rewards—the principle of double-effect offers an interesting layer of texture and depth to our humanity. My intention, indeed, only ever exists situationally, circumscribed within a larger framework; to make an authentic moral decision is thus a profound act of trust that all things truly are brought to their proper end by the hidden movements of grace, even if they do not make sense in the moment (Rom 8:28). Lord, revive my moral life this Lenten season; lead me to that low place where the wonder of your providence may be known; relieve me of the urge to control outcomes so that I might rest in the constant peace of loving you.
